![]() ![]() Although sample sizes were small, scopolamine was no more likely to induce drowsiness, blurry vision or dizziness compared to other agents. Evidence comparing scopolamine to cinnarizine or combinations of scopolamine and ephedrine is equivocal or minimal. Comparisons between scopolamine and other agents were few and suggested that scopolamine was superior (vs. Scopolamine was more effective than placebo in preventing symptoms. Scopolamine was administered via transdermal patches, tablets or capsules, oral solutions or intravenously and was compared against placebo, calcium channel antagonists, antihistamines, methscopolamine or a combination of scopolamine and ephedrine. Of 35 studies considered potentially relevant, 14 studies (1,025 subjects) met the entry criteria. In 2011, a systematic Cochrane review was performed to assess the effectiveness of scopolamine for preventing and treating motion sickness. To control these vegetative symptoms, scopolamine and antihistamines are the most effective drugs. Therapy is directed towards decreasing conflicting sensory input, accelerating the process of adaptation and controlling nausea and vomiting. Predisposing factors include menstruation, pregnancy, migraines and possibly a side difference in the mass of otoconia in the vestibular organs. Children between 2 and 12 years old are most susceptible to motion sickness, and women are more frequently affected than men. Furthermore, some other special situations, such as simulators, the cinema and video games, have been described as causing pseudomotion sickness. The physical signs of motion sickness occur in both humans and animals during travel by sea, automobile or airplane and in space. Motion sickness is a well-known nausea and vomiting syndrome in otherwise healthy people. All brands with an index score above 85 were given the top award while all those under 85 were given a secondary award.The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the physiological basis, clinical picture and treatment options for motion sickness. ![]() The type of award given was based on their index score. Category winners and brands that were statistically tied with the category winner were given an award as long as their nominal score was not below another brand that did not earn an award. Brands with differing ranks are sometimes awarded identical scores, but this is solely due to rounding of the scores to the nearest whole number. The results were then rescaled so that the winner in each category scored 100 points, while the other brands were scored along this 100-point scale. Brands that had less than 1,000 monthly searches, on average, were excluded.Įach top-ranked brand scored five points, each second-place product was awarded three points and third-place winners racked up one point each time a pharmacist voted for them. The brands included in the survey were selected based on the average monthly user search volume in the last year. In the end, nearly 740 individual products were included in the comprehensive survey. Harris Poll, our partner for this year's Best OTC Medicine & Health Products, randomly assigned 352 pharmacists to rank their top three picks in each of the 99 over-the-counter product groups. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |